Using Hydrotherapy for canine arthritis

For centuries, humans have utilized the healing properties of water for a variety of illnesses and ailments. From hot springs and whirlpools to mineral waters and salt baths, the therapeutic effects of water are undeniable. Recently, humans have been expanding this knowledge to man’s best friend to aid in weight loss, rehabilitation, and arthritis management.

How does Hydrotherapy for Canine Arthritis Work?

Hydrotherapy for Canine Arthritis, as the name implies, is the use of water for treatment. Two types of hydrotherapy exist for treating arthritis: an underwater treadmill, where the dog benefits from the water’s resistance to walk on a moving belt beneath the water’s surface, and deep-end immersion, where the dog freely moves his or her legs to swim either in place or across the pool with the help of a therapist.
This form of exercise has countless benefits for dogs suffering painful joint conditions.

The pools are generally warmed to 90 – 100oF and the warm water helps loosen stiff muscles and reduce joint inflammation. The buoyancy of the water makes walking on the treadmill or swimming across the pool a zero impact exercise, which means the dog can stretch out stiff muscles without the accompanying pain associated with bearing weight on the affected limbs.

The resistance of the water helps strengthen and build muscles to support the surrounding joints, as well. Exercising in water can promote weight loss faster than dry-land activities, which can also ultimately benefit an arthritic dog. As weight loss occurs, less impact is placed on affected joints which leads to decreased pain.

Other Benefits of Hydrotherapy for Canine Arthritis

Besides the exercise benefits, simply being in water can be therapeutic for suffering dogs. Being in a pool can improve an animal’s hydration levels, which also can decrease pain and stiffness. Circulation is improved, drawing important and healing blood flow to the affected areas of the body. Spending time in a pool can also promote lymph drainage, immune system support, and help with the body’s natural detoxification process.
It is important to remember that hydrotherapy is not simply swimming or walking in the pool.

An owner should never attempt to perform therapy on his or her dog without first consulting a veterinarian or physical therapist. During a hydrotherapy session, a specialist will work with your dog to target areas that are in need of special attention. Even if your dog is unable to swim, he or she will be safe and supported.

In some instances, the dog is fitted in a special life vest or harness while a handler helps the dog move across the pool. Specially designed exercises will be performed that are specific to your dog’s condition. The hydrotherapy therapist will also be able to locate areas of swelling on your dog’s body and help flush the inflammation away with the help of the water.

Photo Creative Commons francapicc